Bên cạnh Phân tích bài essay về "The number of visitors in the UK" IELTS WRITING TASK 1 (table), IELTS TUTOR hướng dẫn Giải đề"Some people think rapid population growth in cities only benefits people who live there while others believe that there are disadvantages. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion"IELTS WRITING TASK 2
I. Đề bài
Some people think rapid population growth in cities only benefits people who live there while others believe that there are disadvantages. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion
II. Kiến thức liên quan
IELTS TUTOR hướng dẫn:
III. Phân tích
IELTS TUTOR gợi ý bài tham khảo:
Rapid population growth in cities has become a defining feature of modern urbanisation, provoking debate about whether it primarily benefits urban residents or creates serious drawbacks. While some argue that expanding city populations generate prosperity and opportunity for locals, I contend that such growth produces significant social and environmental problems.
On the one hand, proponents believe that rapid urban population growth can stimulate economic vitality (kích thích sức sống kinh tế – boost economic dynamism) by attracting investment, businesses and skilled workers. As cities expand, they often become job-rich hubs (trung tâm việc làm dồi dào – employment-dense centres) where residents enjoy greater access to diverse career opportunities and higher wages. Furthermore, a growing population justifies large-scale public investment in state-of-the-art infrastructure (cơ sở hạ tầng hiện đại – advanced infrastructure), such as mass transit systems, hospitals and universities, which directly enhances residents’ quality of life. From this perspective, urban growth acts as a catalyst for innovation and long-term prosperity.>> Form đăng kí giải đề thi thật IELTS 4 kĩ năng kèm bài giải bộ đề 100 đề PART 2 IELTS SPEAKING quý đang thi (update hàng tuần) từ IELTS TUTOR
However, critics, myself included, argue that unchecked population growth places immense pressure on cities. One major concern is overstretched public services (dịch vụ công quá tải – services operating beyond capacity), leading to overcrowded schools, strained healthcare systems and unreliable transportation. In addition, housing demand often outpaces supply, resulting in skyrocketing living costs (chi phí sinh hoạt tăng vọt – sharply rising expenses) that marginalise low-income residents. Environmental degradation is another serious consequence, as densely populated cities suffer from air pollution, traffic congestion and diminishing green spaces, undermining overall liveability.
In my opinion, although rapid urban population growth can generate economic advantages, its disadvantages are more profound unless it is carefully managed. Without strategic planning and sustainable policies, the negative impacts can outweigh the benefits, making urban expansion a double-edged sword rather than a guaranteed advantage.
New Vocabulary List
stimulate economic vitality – kích thích sức sống kinh tế – boost economic dynamism
Synonyms: energise the economy, drive growth, fuel prosperity
Antonyms: stagnate, suppress growth, weaken the economy
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: “Rapid population growth can stimulate economic vitality by attracting investment.”job-rich hubs – trung tâm việc làm dồi dào – employment-dense centres
Synonyms: employment centres, labour markets, career hotspots
Antonyms: job-scarce areas, depressed regions, unemployment zones
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: “Cities become job-rich hubs with diverse career opportunities.”state-of-the-art infrastructure – cơ sở hạ tầng hiện đại – advanced infrastructure
Synonyms: cutting-edge facilities, modern systems, advanced networks
Antonyms: outdated infrastructure, obsolete facilities, ageing systems>> IELTS TUTOR gợi ý tham khảo CẦN VIẾT & THU ÂM BAO NHIÊU BÀI ĐỂ ĐẠT 8.0 SPEAKING & 7.0 WRITING?
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: “Urban growth supports investment in state-of-the-art infrastructure.”overstretched public services – dịch vụ công quá tải – services beyond capacity
Synonyms: strained services, overloaded systems, burdened facilities
Antonyms: well-funded services, efficient systems, adequate provision
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: “Population growth causes overstretched public services.”skyrocketing living costs – chi phí sinh hoạt tăng vọt – sharply rising expenses
Synonyms: soaring prices, escalating costs, rising expenses
Antonyms: affordable living, stable prices, low costs
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: “Housing shortages lead to skyrocketing living costs.”
Difficult Grammar Structures Used
While + contrasting clause
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: “While some argue that expanding city populations generate prosperity, others contend that such growth produces problems.”
→ Trong khi một số người cho rằng…, những người khác lại cho rằng…Relative clause
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: “Cities where residents enjoy greater access to diverse career opportunities attract skilled workers.”
→ Các thành phố nơi người dân được tiếp cận nhiều cơ hội nghề nghiệp hơn…Cause–effect structure
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: “Housing demand outpaces supply, resulting in skyrocketing living costs.”
→ Nhu cầu nhà ở vượt quá nguồn cung, dẫn đến chi phí sinh hoạt tăng cao.Conditional implication (Without …, …)
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: “Without strategic planning, the negative impacts can outweigh the benefits.”
→ Nếu không có quy hoạch chiến lược, các tác động tiêu cực có thể lấn át lợi ích.
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