Phân tích"Nations should spend more money on skills and vocational training for practical work, rather than on university education. To what extent do you agree or disagree?​"IELTS WRITING TASK 2 (Đề thi computer-based 1.12.2022)

Bên cạnh Phân tích bài essay về "The number of visitors in the UK" IELTS WRITING TASK 1 (table), IELTS TUTOR hướng dẫn Phân tích "Nations should spend more money on skills and vocational training for practical work, rather than on university education. To what extent do you agree or disagree?​" IELTS WRITING TASK 2 (Đề thi computer-based 1.12.2022)

Nations should spend more money on skills and vocational training for practical work, rather than on university education. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

• Dạng opinion essay thì đã rất quen thuộc với các bạn học sinh lớp IELTS ONLINE WRITING 1 KÈM 1 của IELTS TUTOR rồi nhé.
• Dạng opinion essay, nếu theo hướng TOTALLY AGREE có thể bố cục bài như sau:
  • Body 1: Nêu lí do thứ 1 vì sao TOTALLY AGREE
    • Main idea: Vocational training facilities have given students hands-on opportunity to plan their professional paths >> IELTS TUTOR hướng dẫn Cách dùng từ "facility" tiếng anh
      • Supporting idea: This practical sector has more overt goals of directing the students toward tangible job paths, in contrast to university education, which places a greater emphasis only on theoretical learning. 
      • Example: The Carl Benz School in Stuttgart, Germany, provides vocational training in fields like automotive engineering, mechatronics, and IT, offering students hands-on experience through projects like designing and constructing a race car.

  • Body 2: Nêu lí do thứ 2 vì sao TOTALLY AGREE
    • Main idea: Vocational training fields have higher cost-effective values in terms of both time and money.
      • Supporting idea: 
        • While employment-oriented trainings are far less expensive and more accessible, university education is so expensive that some students are unable to pay it and end up taking out loans. (IELTS TUTOR gợi ý cách diễn đạt: Most university graduates are burdened with student debt and face uncertain job prospects)
        • Training schools are cheap, fast, and ease students into steady employment immediately.
      • Example: 
        • Someone who is firmly established in such a job in their early 20s does not have to deal with the pressures associated with university life and its incumbent debts. Instead, they can begin to set aside money for a house or start a family.

IELTS TUTOR gợi ý bài tham khảo:

In recent years, there has been a growing debate about whether governments should invest more heavily in vocational training (đào tạo nghề – career education, job-oriented training, professional instruction) rather than traditional university education. I totally agree with this viewpoint since training schools provide young people with hands-on experience (kinh nghiệm thực tiễn – practical exposure, real-world practice, experiential learning) and offer a more cost-effective pathway (con đường tiết kiệm chi phí – affordable route, economical option, budget-friendly approach) into employment.

First of all, vocational training facilities give students a clear sense of direction by enabling them to plan their professional trajectories (lộ trình nghề nghiệp – career paths, occupational routes, employment journeys) at an early stage. Unlike universities, which often prioritize theoretical frameworks (khung lý thuyết – conceptual models, abstract principles, academic schemes) with limited applicability, vocational schools focus on tangible outcomes (kết quả hữu hình – concrete results, measurable achievements, practical consequences). For instance, the Carl Benz School in Stuttgart equips learners with practical skills in mechatronics and automotive engineering, allowing them to engage in project-based learning (học qua dự án – task-driven learning, applied learning, experiential education) such as designing and building a race car. This form of industry-aligned education (giáo dục gắn liền với ngành công nghiệp – career-focused education, market-oriented instruction, employment-driven training) ensures students are work-ready immediately after graduation.

Secondly, vocational training represents a more time-efficient and financially viable alternative (lựa chọn tiết kiệm thời gian và khả thi về tài chính – resource-saving option, economical substitute, cost-conscious route) to higher education. While universities often impose exorbitant tuition fees (học phí cắt cổ – outrageous costs, excessive charges, inflated prices) that push students into long-term debt, vocational institutions are typically affordable and employment-oriented (hướng đến việc làm – job-driven, career-focused, work-centered). This affordability allows young workers to secure stable jobs at an earlier age, thereby bypassing the financial burdens (gánh nặng tài chính – monetary pressures, economic constraints, fiscal weight) associated with university life. For example, an individual who becomes firmly established in a technical role by their early twenties can start saving for a house or support a family without being hampered by (cản trở bởi – restricted by, constrained by, obstructed by) student loans.

In conclusion, I strongly believe that governments should prioritize funding vocational education over universities, as it not only equips learners with immediate workplace skills but also provides a more practical and affordable career route.

🔑 New Vocabulary with Synonyms & Antonyms

1. vocational training – đào tạo nghề

   • Synonyms: career education, job-oriented training, professional instruction

   • Antonyms: academic study, theoretical education, liberal arts learning

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Vocational training provides practical exposure to job markets.>> IELTS TUTOR hướng dẫn PHÂN TÍCH ĐỀ THI 30/5/2020 IELTS WRITING TASK 2 (kèm bài sửa HS đạt 6.5)

2. hands-on experience – kinh nghiệm thực tiễn

   • Synonyms: practical exposure, real-world practice, experiential learning

   • Antonyms: theoretical study, abstract learning, conceptual training

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Students gain hands-on experience by building a race car.

3. cost-effective pathway – con đường tiết kiệm chi phí

   • Synonyms: affordable route, economical option, budget-friendly approach

   • Antonyms: costly route, extravagant option, wasteful approach

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Vocational training offers a cost-effective pathway to employment.

4. professional trajectories – lộ trình nghề nghiệp

   • Synonyms: career paths, occupational routes, employment journeys

   • Antonyms: uncertain paths, unstable routes, insecure journeys

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Vocational schools help students design professional trajectories early.

5. exorbitant tuition fees – học phí cắt cổ

   • Synonyms: outrageous costs, excessive charges, inflated prices

   • Antonyms: affordable fees, reasonable costs, moderate charges

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Many students cannot afford exorbitant tuition fees at universities.

⚡ Difficult Grammar Structures

1. Inversion with “Not only … but also”

   • Not only do vocational schools equip learners with practical skills, but they also ensure immediate employability.

   • (Không chỉ các trường nghề trang bị kỹ năng thực tiễn, mà còn đảm bảo khả năng có việc làm ngay lập tức.)

2. Cleft sentence (emphasis with “It is … that …”)

   • It is vocational training that provides young people with immediate workplace readiness.

   • (Chính đào tạo nghề đã cung cấp cho giới trẻ sự sẵn sàng làm việc ngay lập tức.)

3. Relative clause for precision

   • Vocational institutions, which are usually more affordable, help students avoid debt.

   • (Các cơ sở đào tạo nghề, vốn thường rẻ hơn, giúp học sinh tránh nợ nần.)

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