Bên cạnh Phân tích bài essay về "The number of visitors in the UK" IELTS WRITING TASK 1 (table), IELTS TUTOR hướng dẫn Phân tích"People are living longer after they retire. What are the problems? What can be done to solve these problems?"IELTS WRITING TASK 2
I. Đề bài
People are living longer after they retire. What are the problems? What can be done to solve these problems?
II. Kiến thức liên quan
IELTS TUTOR hướng dẫn:
III. Phân tích
IELTS TUTOR gợi ý bài tham khảo:
It is increasingly common for people to enjoy a longer post-retirement lifespan (a longer period of life after retirement – tuổi thọ sau khi nghỉ hưu dài hơn) as a result of advances in healthcare and improved living standards. Although this demographic trend reflects social progress, it can give rise to far-reaching challenges (having significant and widespread effects – những thách thức có ảnh hưởng sâu rộng) for both individuals and governments, which require effective measures to address.
One major problem is the growing financial strain (pressure caused by financial difficulties – áp lực tài chính) on public pension systems. As retirees live longer, governments must allocate more resources to pensions and healthcare, while the proportion of working-age taxpayers may decline. This could create a fiscal imbalance (a mismatch between government revenue and expenditure – sự mất cân đối ngân sách) and place an excessive burden on younger generations. Furthermore, elderly people may experience age-related health complications (medical problems associated with ageing – các vấn đề sức khỏe liên quan đến tuổi tác), such as dementia and cardiovascular diseases, which necessitate long-term medical care. Consequently, those with insufficient savings may face financial insecurity (uncertainty about one's financial situation – sự bất ổn về tài chính) and become increasingly dependent on their families, potentially undermining their quality of life.
To tackle these issues, governments should adopt a multi-pronged approach (a strategy involving several different methods – cách tiếp cận đa chiều). Firstly, gradually raising the retirement age in line with increased life expectancy would help maintain a sustainable pension system (a pension scheme that can remain financially viable over time – hệ thống lương hưu bền vững) and expand the workforce. Secondly, authorities should encourage retirement planning (preparing financially for life after employment – lập kế hoạch tài chính cho tuổi nghỉ hưu) through tax incentives and financial education, enabling citizens to build adequate savings. In addition, investing in preventive healthcare (medical measures designed to prevent illnesses – chăm sóc sức khỏe dự phòng) and community-based elderly care could reduce healthcare costs and promote healthy ageing (growing older while maintaining physical and mental well-being – lão hóa khỏe mạnh). Older adults who remain physically capable should also be encouraged to engage in part-time employment (working fewer hours than a full-time job – việc làm bán thời gian), allowing them to remain financially independent and socially active.
In conclusion, longer post-retirement lives can strain public finances and increase healthcare demands, but these challenges can be mitigated through pension reform, personal financial preparation and improved elderly care.
1. Longer post-retirement lifespan (n) – tuổi thọ sau khi nghỉ hưu dài hơn
Synonyms: extended retirement, prolonged lifespan, increased longevity
Antonyms: shortened lifespan, premature death, reduced longevity
Example: It is increasingly common for people to enjoy a longer post-retirement lifespan.
2. Far-reaching challenges (n) – những thách thức có ảnh hưởng sâu rộng
Synonyms: extensive difficulties, widespread problems, significant obstacles
Antonyms: minor issues, limited problems, trivial obstacles
Example: It can give rise to far-reaching challenges for both individuals and governments.
3. Financial strain (n) – áp lực tài chính
Synonyms: economic pressure, monetary burden, financial hardship
Antonyms: financial stability, economic prosperity, monetary comfort
Example: One major problem is the growing financial strain on public pension systems.
4. Fiscal imbalance (n) – sự mất cân đối ngân sách
Synonyms: budgetary deficit, financial disequilibrium, economic imbalance
Antonyms: fiscal balance, budgetary surplus, financial equilibrium
Example: This could create a fiscal imbalance and place an excessive burden on younger generations.
5. Age-related health complications (n) – các vấn đề sức khỏe liên quan đến tuổi tác
Synonyms: age-associated illnesses, elderly health problems, geriatric conditions
Antonyms: youthful vitality, robust health, age-independent wellness
Example: Elderly people may experience age-related health complications.
6. Financial insecurity (n) – sự bất ổn về tài chính
Synonyms: economic uncertainty, monetary instability, financial vulnerability
Antonyms: financial security, economic stability, monetary certainty
Example: Those with insufficient savings may face financial insecurity.
7. Multi-pronged approach (n) – cách tiếp cận đa chiều
Synonyms: comprehensive strategy, multifaceted solution, integrated approach
Antonyms: single-track strategy, one-dimensional approach, isolated measure
Example: Governments should adopt a multi-pronged approach.
8. Sustainable pension system (n) – hệ thống lương hưu bền vững
Synonyms: viable retirement scheme, durable pension structure, long-term pension framework
Antonyms: unsustainable pension scheme, financially unstable system, temporary pension arrangement
Example: Raising the retirement age would help maintain a sustainable pension system.
9. Preventive healthcare (n) – chăm sóc sức khỏe dự phòng
Synonyms: preventative medicine, proactive healthcare, disease prevention
Antonyms: reactive treatment, emergency care, curative intervention
Example: Investing in preventive healthcare could reduce healthcare costs.
10. Healthy ageing (n) – lão hóa khỏe mạnh
Synonyms: active ageing, successful ageing, ageing with vitality
Antonyms: unhealthy ageing, premature deterioration, declining vitality
Example: Community-based elderly care could promote healthy ageing.
11. Part-time employment (n) – việc làm bán thời gian
Synonyms: reduced-hours work, part-time work, flexible employment
Antonyms: full-time employment, permanent unemployment, joblessness
Example: Older adults should be encouraged to engage in part-time employment.
12. Retirement planning (n) – lập kế hoạch tài chính cho tuổi nghỉ hưu
Synonyms: pension preparation, retirement budgeting, financial preparation for old age
Antonyms: financial neglect, unplanned retirement, lack of preparation
Example: Authorities should encourage retirement planning through tax incentives and financial education.
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