Phân tích"The chart compares the number of people per household by percentage in the UK in 1981 and 2001."IELTS WRITING TASK 1(Đề thi IELTS 7/3/2023)

Bên cạnh Phân tích bài essay về "The number of visitors in the UK" IELTS WRITING TASK 1 (table), IELTS TUTOR hướng dẫn Phân tích"The chart compares the number of people per household by percentage in the UK in 1981 and 2001."IELTS WRITING TASK 1(Đề thi IELTS 7/3/2023)

MN AI CHƯA CÓ ĐÁP ÁN FORECAST QUÝ MỚI PART 1-2-3 NHẮN ZL 0905834420 IELTS TUTOR GỬI FREE HẾT NHA

The chart compares the number of people per household by percentage in the UK in 1981 and 2001.

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  • Overall:
    • The households with more people declined, and the reverse was true of smaller homes. 
    • The middle groups were the only exceptions to this with increases for 4 people homes and declines for 3 person homes >> IELTS TUTOR Phân biệt INCREASE động từ & INCREASE danh từ
  • Body 1: Số liệu tăng 
    • The overall leaders in both time periods were 1 and 2 people households, with both categories increasing by 3%, finishing the time surveyed at 26% for the former and 34% for the latter.
    • The figure for 4 people homes rose by 3% to 15%
  • Body 2: Số liệu giảm 
    • 5 person households experienced a decrease of a quarter to 6% while 6 or more people in a home plummeted from 6% to 2% >> IELTS TUTOR lưu ý Cách dùng động từ "experience" tiếng anh
    • The figure for 3 people homes declined by 3% to 17% in 2001

IELTS TUTOR gợi ý bài tham khảo:

The bar chart illustrates the percentages of households of different sizes in the UK in 1981 and 2001.

Overall, larger households became less common over the period, whereas the proportions of one- and two-person households increased. The only contrasting trend (xu hướng trái ngược - a pattern moving in the opposite direction) was observed in the middle-sized groups, with four-person households becoming more prevalent while the figure for three-person homes declined.

One- and two-person households accounted for the largest share (chiếm tỷ trọng lớn nhất - represented the greatest proportion) in both years. The proportion of single-occupancy homes rose from 23% to 26%, while that of two-person households increased from 31% to 34%. Meanwhile, four-person households also recorded a modest increase (mức tăng nhẹ - a small but noticeable rise) of 3 percentage points, reaching 15% in 2001.

By contrast, larger households experienced an overall downward trend (xu hướng giảm tổng thể - a general pattern of decline). The proportion of three-person homes fell slightly from 20% to 17%. Similarly, the percentage of five-person households underwent a decline (trải qua sự sụt giảm - experienced a decrease) from 8% to 6%, while households comprising six or more people plummeted (giảm mạnh - decreased dramatically) from 6% to only 2%, representing the most significant reduction.

New Vocabulary

1. contrasting trend (xu hướng trái ngược - a pattern moving in the opposite direction)

Example: "The only contrasting trend was observed in the middle-sized groups."

Synonyms: opposite pattern, reverse trend, divergent trend
Antonyms: similar trend, parallel trend, consistent pattern

2. accounted for the largest share (chiếm tỷ trọng lớn nhất - represented the greatest proportion)

Example: "One- and two-person households accounted for the largest share."

Synonyms: made up the highest proportion, represented the majority, constituted the largest percentage
Antonyms: accounted for the smallest share, represented a minority, constituted the lowest proportion

3. modest increase (mức tăng nhẹ - a small but noticeable rise)

Example: "Four-person households recorded a modest increase."

Synonyms: slight rise, marginal growth, moderate increase
Antonyms: sharp decline, dramatic fall, substantial decrease

4. overall downward trend (xu hướng giảm tổng thể - a general pattern of decline)

Example: "Larger households experienced an overall downward trend."

Synonyms: general decline, decreasing trend, downward movement
Antonyms: upward trend, overall increase, rising pattern

5. underwent a decline (trải qua sự sụt giảm - experienced a decrease)

Example: "Five-person households underwent a decline from 8% to 6%."

Synonyms: experienced a fall, saw a decrease, recorded a reduction
Antonyms: underwent growth, experienced an increase, recorded a rise

6. plummeted (giảm mạnh - decreased dramatically)

Example: "Households with six or more people plummeted from 6% to 2%."

Synonyms: tumbled, plunged, dropped sharply
Antonyms: soared, surged, skyrocketed

Collocations

• household size = quy mô hộ gia đình
• single-occupancy home = hộ gia đình chỉ có một người
• two-person household = hộ gia đình hai người
• larger households = hộ gia đình đông người
• middle-sized households = hộ gia đình quy mô trung bình
• account for the largest share = chiếm tỷ trọng lớn nhất
• record a modest increase = ghi nhận mức tăng nhẹ
• undergo a decline = trải qua sự sụt giảm
• experience an upward/downward trend = trải qua xu hướng tăng/giảm
• represent the highest proportion = chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất
• percentage-point increase = mức tăng theo điểm phần trăm
• demographic distribution = phân bố dân số/hộ gia đình

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