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Phân tích"The graph shows the percentage of travel by four different types of transport in one country between 1985 and 2015" IELTS WRITING TASK 1

October 3, 2025

Bên cạnh Phân tích bài essay về "The number of visitors in the UK" IELTS WRITING TASK 1 (table), IELTS TUTOR hướng dẫn Phân tích"The graph shows the percentage of travel by four different types of transport in one country between 1985 and 2015" IELTS WRITING TASK 1

I. Đề bài

The graph shows the percentage of travel by four different types of transport in one country between 1985 and 2015

II. Kiến thức liên quan

III. Phân tích

IELTS TUTOR gợi ý bài tham khảo:

The line graph illustrates the percentage of journeys made by car, bus, rail, and other modes of transport in one country over a 30-year period from 1985 to 2015.

Overall, cars remained the predominant mode (phương thức chủ đạo – the most widely used method of transport) throughout the period, while bus usage showed a steady downward trend (xu hướng giảm đều – continuous decline over time). In contrast, travel by rail and other means gained gradual momentum (đà tăng dần – a slow but consistent increase) after an initial decline.>> IELTS TUTOR gợi ý tham khảo CẦN VIẾT & THU ÂM BAO NHIÊU BÀI ĐỂ ĐẠT 8.0 SPEAKING & 7.0 WRITING?

Regarding cars and buses, the proportion of car travel surged from about 30% in 1985 to a peak of nearly 85% in 2005, before falling slightly to around 70% in 2015. By comparison, bus travel declined significantly, dropping from 55% to roughly 9% by the end of the period, showing a marked contrast (sự tương phản rõ rệt – a clear and noticeable difference) with car usage.

Regarding the other two categories, rail and other transports maintained a relatively modest share (thị phần tương đối khiêm tốn) of the travel market. Rail usage began at just under 20%, fluctuating mildly (dao động nhẹ) before finishing at a similar level. The "others" category, which likely includes walking and cycling, also remained a marginal choice (lựa chọn nhỏ, không đáng kể) throughout the three decades, hovering at around (dao động quanh mức) 5% despite some minor variations.

📌 New Vocabulary with Vietnamese meaning

  1. predominant mode (phương thức chủ đạo – the most widely used method of transport)

  2. steady downward trend (xu hướng giảm đều – continuous decline over time)

  3. gradual momentum (đà tăng dần – a slow but consistent increase)

  4. marked contrast (sự tương phản rõ rệt – a clear and noticeable difference)

  5. secondary role (vai trò thứ yếu – less important but still present)

📌 Synonyms & Antonyms

1. Predominant mode

  • Synonyms: main method, principal means, leading form

  • Antonyms: minor method, negligible means, secondary option

  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: “Cars remained the predominant mode throughout the period...”

2. Steady downward trend

3. Marked contrast

  • Synonyms: sharp difference, distinct disparity, clear divergence

  • Antonyms: similarity, resemblance, parallel

  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: “…showing a marked contrast with car usage.”

📌 Difficult Grammar Structures

  1. Complex sentence with contrastive clause

  • “By comparison, bus travel declined significantly, dropping from 25% to roughly 7% by the end of the period, showing a marked contrast with car usage.”
    👉 Translation: So với đó, việc đi lại bằng xe buýt giảm đáng kể, từ 25% xuống còn khoảng 7% vào cuối giai đoạn, thể hiện sự tương phản rõ rệt với việc sử dụng ô tô.

  1. Participle clause

  • “Rail travel rose from 5% to about 15%, while other modes climbed modestly to just over 10% in 2015.”
    👉 Translation: Việc đi lại bằng đường sắt tăng từ 5% lên khoảng 15%, trong khi các phương thức khác tăng khiêm tốn lên hơn 10% vào năm 2015.

  1. Relative clause

  • “The line graph illustrates the percentage of journeys that were made by car, bus, rail, and other modes of transport.”
    👉 Translation: Biểu đồ đường minh họa tỷ lệ các chuyến đi được thực hiện bằng ô tô, xe buýt, đường sắt và các phương tiện khác.

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