Phân tích "These days more fathers stay at home and take care of their children while mothers go out to work. What could be the reason for this? Is it a positive or negative development?" IELTS WRITING TASK 2 (Đề 29/9/2023 & 18/11/2023)

· Task 2,Writing

Bên cạnh Phân tích và sửa chi tiết đề thi IELTS SPEAKING 4/8/2020 [Audio+Transcript], IELTS TUTOR hướng dẫn Phân tích "These days more fathers stay at home and take care of their children while mothers go out to work. What could be the reason for this? Is it a positive or negative development?" IELTS WRITING TASK 2

I. Đề bài

These days more fathers stay at home and take care of their children while mothers go out to work. What could be the reason for this? Is it a positive or negative development?

II. Kiến thức liên quan

III. Phân tích

  • Dạng 2 question thì đã rất quen thuộc với các bạn học sinh lớp IELTS ONLINE WRITING 1 KÈM 1 của IELTS TUTOR rồi nhé
  • Dạng 2 question có thể bố cục bài như sau:
    • Body 1: Trả lời câu hỏi 1: There are several reasons for the increasing trend of fathers staying at home to care for their children while mothers work. 
      • Main idea 1: With more women pursuing higher education and career opportunities, they are taking on the role of the primary breadwinners in some families.>> IELTS  TUTOR  hướng  dẫn PHÂN TÍCH ĐỀ THI 30/5/2020 IELTS WRITING TASK 2 (kèm bài sửa HS đạt 6.5)
        • Supporting idea: Women have made significant progress in higher education, often obtaining advanced degrees and skill sets that make them competitive in the job market.
        • Example: A prime illustration of this trend is evident in countries like Sweden, where policies promoting gender equality and extensive parental leave options have enabled women to advance in their careers while men take on more caregiving responsibilities. This has led to a significant number of women becoming primary breadwinners in Swedish households, challenging traditional gender roles and contributing to a more balanced distribution of work and family responsibilities.
      • Main idea 2: Societal norms and expectations regarding gender roles have evolved, allowing men to be more involved in parenting and caregiving.
        • Supporting idea: Positive portrayals of involved fathers in media and entertainment have helped reshape public perceptions of gender roles in parenting.>> IELTS TUTOR có hướng dẫn kĩ SỬA BÀI IELTS WRITING TASK 2 ĐỀ THI THẬT NGÀY 22/8/2020 của HS IELTS TUTOR đạt 6.5 Writing
        • Example: In countries such as Norway, changing societal norms, government policies, and a cultural shift towards gender equality have fostered greater male involvement in parenting and caregiving, exemplified by generous parental leave policies and more balanced responsibilities within households, leading to higher levels of paternal participation in childcare.
    • Body 2: Trả lời câu hỏi 2 
      • Main idea 1: This trend promotes gender equality by challenging traditional stereotypes that confined men to the role of breadwinners and women to homemakers.>> IELTS TUTOR có hướng dẫn kĩ PHÂN TÍCH ĐỀ THI THẬT TASK 2 (dạng advantages & disadvantages) NGÀY 04/8/2020 IELTS WRITING GENERAL MÁY TÍNH (kèm bài được sửa hs đi thi)
        • Supporting idea:  Economic factors often require dual-income households, and both partners contribute to family finances.
        • Example: Iceland's progressive approach, marked by policies like shared parental leave and support for women in the workforce, showcases how traditional gender stereotypes can be overcome to achieve greater equality in both families and workplaces.
      • Main idea 2: Children benefit from the involvement of both parents in their upbringing, receiving diverse perspectives and caregiving styles.
        • Supporting idea: Having both parents actively involved can provide children with positive role models, helping them form healthy attitudes and behaviors.

IELTS TUTOR gợi ý bài tham khảo:

In recent years, it has become increasingly common for fathers to stay at home and take care of their children while mothers enter the workforce. This essay will examine the main reasons behind this trend and argue that it represents a largely positive development for both families and society.

There are several explanations for the growing number of stay-at-home fathers. One primary factor is that many women now pursue higher education and well-paid careers, enabling them to become the primary breadwinners (người kiếm thu nhập chính trong gia đình / the main income earner). With advanced qualifications and marketable skill sets (kỹ năng có giá trị trên thị trường lao động / skills that employers value), women are often better positioned to secure stable employment than their male counterparts. A clear example can be seen in Sweden, where gender-equality-driven policies (chính sách thúc đẩy bình đẳng giới / policies promoting gender equality) and extended parental leave have allowed women to progress professionally while men assume greater caregiving duties. Additionally, shifting societal norms (chuẩn mực xã hội đang thay đổi / evolving social expectations) have reduced the stigma attached to men taking on domestic roles. Media representations of hands-on fathers (người cha trực tiếp chăm sóc con / fathers actively involved in childcare) have further normalized this arrangement.>> 🔥 Form đăng kí giải đề thi thật IELTS 4 kĩ năng kèm bài giải bộ đề 100 đề PART 2 IELTS SPEAKING quý đang thi (update hàng tuần) từ IELTS TUTOR

From a broader perspective, this trend should be viewed as positive. Firstly, it challenges deep-rooted stereotypes (định kiến ăn sâu / long-standing beliefs) that confine men to earning money and women to homemaking, thereby fostering greater gender parity (sự cân bằng giới / equality between genders). In countries such as Iceland, shared parental responsibilities (trách nhiệm nuôi con được chia sẻ / equally divided childcare duties) have proven that family roles can be flexible without undermining economic stability. Secondly, children benefit immensely from the dual-parent involvement (sự tham gia của cả hai cha mẹ / active participation of both parents), as exposure to different parenting styles helps them develop emotional resilience and well-rounded social skills.

In conclusion, although this shift represents a departure from traditional family structures, it is a positive development that promotes equality and enhances children’s overall development.

New Vocabulary List 

1. Primary breadwinner (người kiếm thu nhập chính / main income earner)

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: “women now pursue higher education and well-paid careers, enabling them to become the primary breadwinners.”
Synonyms: main provider, chief earner, sole provider
Antonyms: dependent, homemaker, non-earner

2. Marketable skill sets (kỹ năng có giá trị trên thị trường lao động / employable skills)

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: “With advanced qualifications and marketable skill sets, women are often better positioned…”
Synonyms: employable skills, professional competencies, job-ready abilities
Antonyms: outdated skills, unskilled labor, incompetence

3. Gender-equality-driven policies (chính sách thúc đẩy bình đẳng giới / equality-oriented policies)

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:gender-equality-driven policies and extended parental leave…”
Synonyms: inclusive policies, equal-opportunity policies, progressive reforms
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4. Shifting societal norms (chuẩn mực xã hội đang thay đổi / evolving social values)

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:shifting societal norms have reduced the stigma attached to men…”
Synonyms: changing values, evolving traditions, social transformation
Antonyms: rigid norms, traditional views, fixed customs

5. Hands-on fathers (người cha trực tiếp chăm con / actively involved fathers)

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: “Media representations of hands-on fathers have further normalized…”
Synonyms: involved fathers, attentive dads, active parents
Antonyms: absent fathers, distant parents, uninvolved caregivers

6. Deep-rooted stereotypes (định kiến ăn sâu / long-standing beliefs)

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: “it challenges deep-rooted stereotypes that confine men…”
Synonyms: entrenched biases, ingrained beliefs, fixed assumptions
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7. Gender parity (sự cân bằng giới / gender equality)

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: “thereby fostering greater gender parity.”
Synonyms: gender equality, equal rights, balanced representation
Antonyms: gender inequality, discrimination, imbalance

8. Dual-parent involvement (sự tham gia của cả cha và mẹ / both parents’ participation)

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: “children benefit immensely from the dual-parent involvement.”
Synonyms: shared parenting, joint caregiving, co-parenting
Antonyms: single parenting, one-sided caregiving, parental absence

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