Phân tích "The pie charts below show units of electricity production by fuel source in Australia and France in 1980 and 2000." IELTS WRITING TASK 1

Bên cạnh Phân tích bài essay về "The number of visitors in the UK" IELTS WRITING TASK 1 (table), IELTS TUTOR hướng dẫn Phân tích "The pie charts below show units of electricity production by fuel source in Australia and France in 1980 and 2000." IELTS WRITING TASK 1.

You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.

The pie charts below show units of electricity production by fuel source in Australia and France in 1980 and 2000.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

You should write at least 150 words.

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  • Overall:
    • The total electricity production in both countries increased over that period. 
    • While coal was the most vital source to generate energy in Australia, most electricity in France in 2000 was from nuclear power. >> IELTS TUTOR lưu ý Cách dùng từ "generate" tiếng anh 
  • Body 1: Viết về Australia 
    • Năm 1980 
      • 100 units of electricity was produced in 1980, a half of which was from coal in Australia.
      • Natural gas and Hydropower were responsible for the production of equal amounts of electricity, with 20 units.
    • Năm 2000: 
      • After two decades, the total production of electricity increased to 170 units, and coal still kept the top position, at 130 units while the other figures were trivial.
  • Body 2: Viết về France 
    • Năm 1980 
      • In France, less electricity was created than in Australia, at 90 units in 1980, and the quantities of it generated from natural gas or coal were equal, at 25 units, compared to 20 units produced from oil. >> IELTS TUTOR lưu ý Cách dùng danh từ "quantity" tiếng anh 
    • Năm 2000
      • In 2000, nuclear power became much more popular, which was used to produce 126 out of 180 units in the total production.

IELTS TUTOR gợi ý bài tham khảo:

The pie charts compare the number of electricity units generated from five fuel sources in Australia and France in 1980 and 2000.

Overall, electricity output increased considerably in both countries over the period. While coal remained the dominant energy source (nguồn năng lượng chủ đạo - the most important source of energy) in Australia, nuclear power became the primary contributor (nguồn đóng góp chính - the main source responsible for something) to electricity generation in France by 2000>> 🔥 Form đăng kí giải đề thi thật IELTS 4 kĩ năng kèm bài giải bộ đề 100 đề PART 2 IELTS SPEAKING quý đang thi (update hàng tuần) từ IELTS TUTOR

In Australia, a total of 100 units of electricity were produced in 1980, with coal accounting for half of the output, at 50 units. Natural gas and hydropower each generated 20 units, while oil contributed 10 units. Twenty years later, total production rose significantly to 170 units. Coal continued to occupy a commanding position (vị thế áp đảo - a highly dominant position), soaring to 130 units, whereas the remaining sources made only a modest contribution (đóng góp khiêm tốn - a relatively small contribution).

Turning to France, electricity production stood at 90 units in 1980. Coal and natural gas each generated 25 units, compared with 20 units from oil. By 2000, total output had doubled to 180 units, largely due to the widespread adoption (sự áp dụng rộng rãi - extensive use of something) of nuclear power, which produced 126 units and became the country's leading source of electricity.

New Vocabulary

1. dominant energy source (nguồn năng lượng chủ đạo - the most important source of energy)

Example: "Coal remained the dominant energy source in Australia."

Synonyms: main source, principal source, leading source
Antonyms: minor source, secondary source, insignificant source

2. primary contributor (nguồn đóng góp chính - the main source responsible for something)

Example: "Nuclear power became the primary contributor to electricity generation."

Synonyms: main contributor, chief contributor, major provider
Antonyms: minor contributor, marginal provider, negligible source

3. commanding position (vị thế áp đảo - a highly dominant position)

Example: "Coal continued to occupy a commanding position."

Synonyms: dominant position, leading role, supremacy
Antonyms: weak position, minor role, insignificance>> 🔥 Nhắn zalo 0905834420 join group zalo Hóng đề thi máy 4 skills để cập nhật đề thi thật 4 kĩ năng hằng ngày [Kèm giải & đề làm online]

4. modest contribution (đóng góp khiêm tốn - a relatively small contribution)

Example: "The remaining sources made only a modest contribution."

Synonyms: limited contribution, small share, minor input
Antonyms: substantial contribution, major share, significant input

5. widespread adoption (sự áp dụng rộng rãi - extensive use of something)

Example: "The widespread adoption of nuclear power increased electricity production."

Synonyms: extensive use, broad implementation, large-scale utilization
Antonyms: limited use, restricted application, minimal adoption

Collocations

• generate electricity = sản xuất điện
• electricity output = sản lượng điện
• fuel source = nguồn nhiên liệu
• account for the largest share = chiếm tỷ trọng lớn nhất
• energy generation = sản xuất năng lượng
• total output rose significantly = tổng sản lượng tăng đáng kể
• remain the leading source = vẫn là nguồn chính
• experience substantial growth = tăng trưởng đáng kể
• electricity production doubled = sản lượng điện tăng gấp đôi
• make a negligible contribution = đóng góp không đáng kể

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