Bài tập cấu trúc "dạng Matching heading IELTS READING (cơ bản)"

· Reading

Bên cạnh Bài tập cấu trúc"dạng Matching heading IELTS READING (cơ bản)", IELTS TUTOR cũng cung cấp thêm PHÂN TÍCH ĐỀ THI 30/5/2020 IELTS WRITING TASK 2 (kèm bài sửa HS đạt 6.5)

I. Bài đọc

II. Cấu trúc trong bài đọc

1. Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

  • Somewhere along the line, these other human species died out, leaving Homo sapiens as the sole survivor
    • IELTS TUTOR giải thích: leaving ở đây có rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ khác:

  • 'We see similar kinds of injuries on male and female Neanderthal skeletons, implying there was no such division of labour,' says Spikins.

2. Mệnh đề chính, mệnh đề phụ

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

  • When children's responses to the question types were assessed independently, performance was at its most consistent when children were both trained and tested on post-nominal adjectives, and worst when trained on pre-nominal adjectives and tested on post-nominal adjectives. 
    • IELTS TUTOR giải thích: When children's responses to the question types were assessed independently, là mệnh đề phụ 

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ khác:

    • The interviews with the presenter were also broadcast on radio and published in a newspaper, and although the lie-detecting abilities of the television viewers were no better than chance, the newspaper readers were correct 64% of the time, and the radio listeners scored an impressive 73% accuracy rate.

    3. Dấu câu

    IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

    • Meanwhile, an unusual finger bone and tooth, discovered in Denisova cave in Siberia in 2008, have led scientists to believe that yet another human population - the Denisovans - may also have been widespread across Asia.
      • IELTS TUTOR giải thích: - the Denisovans - bổ sung ý nghĩa cho another human population

    IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ khác:

      • In similar experiments, the results have been remarkably consistent - when it comes to lie detection, people might as well simply toss a coin
      • As predicted, when children are exposed to color adjectives in post-nominal position, they learn them rapidly (after just five training trials per color); when they are presented with them pre-nominally, as English overwhelmingly tends to do, children show no signs of learning.

      4. Cấu trúc khác

      IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

      • Just as important is involving the local community in designing, building and maintaining new water projects.
        •  IELTS TUTOR giải thích: Just as important is có sử dụng cấu trúc đảo ngữ 

      IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ khác:

        1. They eventually disappeared from the landscape around 30.000 years ago, with their last known refuge being southern Iberia, including Gibraltar.
        2. This long-range ability may have given Homo sapiens an advantage in hunting.
        3. Rather, it may simply come down to the challenge of having to make predictions from color words to the objects they refer to, instead of being able to make predictions from the world of objects to the color words.
        4. Yet educated Europeans are more scared of eating traces of a few, strictly regulated, man-made chemicals than they are of eating the ones that nature created directly. 
        5. He has interviewed thousands of people from more than 60 countries, asking them to describe how they set about telling whether someone is lying. 
        6. Likewise, the flavour of a carrot has less to do with whether it was fertilised with manure or something out of a plastic sack than with the variety of carrot and how long ago it was dug up. 

        III. Bài tập

        • 'We see similar kinds of injuries on male and female Neanderthal skeletons, implying there was no such division of labour,' says Spikins.
          • male and female ở đây đóng chức năng ngữ pháp gì?
          • , implying đề sử dụng cấu trúc gì?
          • Dịch cả câu: 
        • The interviews with the presenter were also broadcast on radio and published in a newspaper, and although the lie-detecting abilities of the television viewers were no better than chance, the newspaper readers were correct 64% of the time, and the radio listeners scored an impressive 73% accuracy rate.
          • , and ở đây đóng chức năng ngữ pháp gì?
          • although ở đây đóng chức năng ngữ pháp gì?
          • , and the radio... ở đây đóng chức năng ngữ pháp gì?
          • Dịch cả câu: 
        • In similar experiments, the results have been remarkably consistent - when it comes to lie detection, people might as well simply toss a coin
          • - ở đây đóng chức năng ngữ pháp gì?
          • when it comes to nghĩa là gì?
          • Dịch cả câu: 
        • As predicted, when children are exposed to color adjectives in post-nominal position, they learn them rapidly (after just five training trials per color); when they are presented with them pre-nominally, as English overwhelmingly tends to do, children show no signs of learning.
          • when ở đây đóng chức năng ngữ pháp gì?
          • ; when they are ở đây đóng chức năng ngữ pháp gì?
          • , as ở đây đóng chức năng ngữ pháp gì?
          • Dịch cả câu: 
        • They eventually disappeared from the landscape around 30.000 years ago, with their last known refuge being southern Iberia, including Gibraltar.
          • , with ở đây đóng chức năng ngữ pháp gì?
          • being ở đây đóng chức năng ngữ pháp gì?
          • , including đề sử dụng cấu trúc gì?
          • Dịch cả câu: 
        • This long-range ability may have given Homo sapiens an advantage in hunting.
          • may have given đề sử dụng cấu trúc gì?
          • Dịch cả câu: 
        • Rather, it may simply come down to the challenge of having to make predictions from color words to the objects they refer to, instead of being able to make predictions from the world of objects to the color words.
          • Rather, đề sử dụng cấu trúc gì?
          • come down to đề sử dụng cấu trúc gì?
          • they refer tođề sử dụng cấu trúc gì?
          • being đề sử dụng cấu trúc gì?
          • Dịch cả câu: 
        • Yet educated Europeans are more scared of eating traces of a few, strictly regulated, man-made chemicals than they are of eating the ones that nature created directly. 
          • Yet đề sử dụng cấu trúc gì?
          • a few, strictly regulated, man-made chemicals có thể hiểu như thế nào?
          • they are of  có thể hiểu như thế nào?
          • Dịch cả câu: 
        • He has interviewed thousands of people from more than 60 countries, asking them to describe how they set about telling whether someone is lying. 
          • thousands  ở đây đóng chức năng ngữ pháp gì?
          • , asking đề sử dụng cấu trúc gì?
          • how they set about telling  ở đây đóng chức năng ngữ pháp gì?
          • whether ở đây đóng chức năng ngữ pháp gì?
          • Dịch cả câu: 
        • Likewise, the flavour of a carrot has less to do with whether it was fertilised with manure or something out of a plastic sack than with the variety of carrot and how long ago it was dug up. 
          • Likewise, ở đây đóng chức năng ngữ pháp gì?
          • has less to do with ở đây đóng chức năng ngữ pháp gì?
          • than ở đây đóng chức năng ngữ pháp gì?
          • with the variety of carrot ở đây đóng chức năng ngữ pháp gì?
          • Dịch cả câu: 

        Đáp án https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ws6kvtsBgKfPAxory7gLetxO4YSHUkonHR44i8MMyQw/edit#

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