Cấu trúc , which nghĩa là gì?

December 1, 2020

I. Giải thích cấu trúc , which

1. Dùng , Which để đại điện nguyên cả câu phía trước

Cùng IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

She lives in New York. She likes living in New York.
- She lives in New York, which she likes → , WHICH có ý nghĩa đại diện cho cả câu She lives in New York ở phía trước.

2., Which có thể rút gọn thành , Ving trong mệnh đề quan hệ

Cùng IELTS TUTOR xét các ví dụ:

Nevada Republicans drop lawsuit, which cited widespread voter fraud
Diets that are high in saturated fat clog up our arteries, thereby reducing the blood flow to our hearts and brains.
- Câu này chính là câu rút gọn của Diets that are high in saturated fat clog up our arteries, which thereby reduces the blood flow to our hearts and brains. ==> mang nghĩa là cái việc mà ( Diets that are high in saturated fat clog up our arteries) làm ( reduces the blood flow to our hearts and brains)
They had failed to agree to a settlement, thereby throwing 250 people out of work.==> They had failed to agree to a settlement, which thereby threw 250 people out of work.

True to their name, bee-eaters eat bees (though their diet includes just about any flying insect). When the bird catches a bee, it returns to its tree to get rid of the bees poison, which it does very efficiently
- Cùng IELTS TUTOR phân tích:
  - Ở đây đang áp dụng cách dùng , WHICH .... ý muốn dùng , which để đại diện cho cả câu phía trước it returns to its tree to get rid of the bees poison để làm chủ ngữ cho does very efficiently
  - Dịch câu: “Khi chim Trảu bắt được ong, nó trở về cây để loại bỏ nọc độc của con ong đó, việc mà nó làm rất hiệu quả.”

3. , which thì động từ luôn chia số ít

Xét các ví dụ sau của IELTS TUTOR:

The Seahawks are running the ball more, which means one thing for tonight's best bet
Philly is scoring 1.72 points per drive, which ranks 29th in the NFL, ahead of only the Bears, Broncos and Jets
Overall, the Raiders turned the ball over five times and those turnovers led to 23 points for Atlanta, which is how this blowout happened.
Even though the Raiders defense held the Falcons to exactly zero yards on the ensuing possession, Atlanta was able to get a field goal out of the possession, which means Carr gave the Falcons three points.
Jacobs and the Raiders only totaled 40 yards on the ground, which is the lowest total of the Jon Gruden era.
The Raiders won that game 41-20, which means they're 1-0 ATS this century when being favored by 7.5 points or more on the road.

II. Các cách paraphrase cấu trúc , which

Các khóa học IELTS online 1 kèm 1 - 100% cam kết đạt target 6.0 - 7.0 - 8.0