Phân tích "Everyday millions of tons of food is wasted all over the world. Why do you think this is happening? How can this be solved?" IELTS WRITING TASK 2(Đề thi IELTS 24/5/2023)

Bên cạnh Phân tích bài essay về "The number of visitors in the UK" IELTS WRITING TASK 1 (table), IELTS TUTOR hướng dẫn Phân tích "Everyday millions of tons of food is wasted all over the world. Why do you think this is happening? How can this be solved?" IELTS WRITING TASK 2(Đề thi IELTS 24/5/2023)

Everyday millions of tons of food is wasted all over the world. Why do you think this is happening? How can this be solved?

• Dạng 2 question thì đã rất quen thuộc với các bạn học sinh lớp IELTS ONLINE WRITING 1 KÈM 1 của IELTS TUTOR rồi nhé.
• Dạng 2 question có thể bố cục bài như sau:
  • Body 1: Trả lời câu hỏi 1: There are several reasons why millions of tons of food are wasted every day. 
    • Main idea 1: One primary reason is food loss during production, processing, transportation, and storage due to inadequate infrastructure and poor handling practices. 
      • Supporting idea: 
        • Inadequate infrastructure refers to a lack of proper facilities, such as cold storage, transportation vehicles, and processing units, which are necessary for preserving and handling food effectively. 
        • Poor handling practices involve improper handling and storage techniques at various stages of the food supply chain. 
      • Example: For example, inadequate temperature control during transportation can accelerate food spoilage. >> IELTS TUTOR lưu ý Cách dùng danh từ"transportation"tiếng anh 
    • Main idea 2: Additionally, consumer behavior, such as buying more food than needed or discarding food based on expiration dates, contributes to food waste.
      • Supporting idea: 
        • Consumers may buy more than necessary due to promotional offers, bulk buying habits, or lack of meal planning. 
        • Many consumers discard food based on the expiration date, even if the food is still perfectly edible. 
        • This misconception contributes to unnecessary food waste, as the expiration date is often a conservative estimate and does not necessarily indicate the actual freshness or safety of the food. >> IELTS TUTOR lưu ý Cách dùng động từ "indicate" tiếng anh
      • Example: For example, a study conducted by the National Resources Defense Council (NRDC) in the United States found that many consumers misinterpret the meaning of expiration dates on food products. As a result, perfectly good food that is still safe to consume is often discarded unnecessarily. 
  • Body 2: Trả lời câu hỏi 2 
    • Main idea 1: Firstly, improving infrastructure and storage facilities can minimize food loss during transportation and storage
      • Supporting idea: 
        • By implementing better transportation systems, such as refrigerated trucks and efficient logistics, the quality and freshness of perishable goods can be better preserved. 
        • Investing in proper storage facilities, such as warehouses with temperature and humidity control, can significantly reduce food spoilage.
      • Example: For example, in India, the government launched the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Sampada Yojana (PMKSY) to strengthen the country's food processing infrastructure. Under this initiative, modern storage facilities, cold chains, and food processing units are being established across the country. >> IELTS TUTOR lưu ý Cách dùng động từ "strengthen" tiếng anh 
    • Main idea 2: Secondly, raising awareness among consumers about the importance of reducing food waste through education campaigns can help change behavior. 
      • Supporting idea: By providing information and promoting responsible consumption habits, individuals can become more mindful of their food choices and take steps to minimize waste.
      • Example: For example, the Love Food Hate Waste campaign in the United Kingdom has been successful in raising awareness about food waste and providing practical tips to reduce it. Through various initiatives, such as sharing recipes for using leftovers, providing portion control guidance, and educating on proper food storage, the campaign has empowered consumers to make informed decisions and reduce food waste in their households.

IELTS TUTOR gợi ý bài tham khảo:

Every day, millions of tons of food are squandered (lãng phí - wasted carelessly or foolishly) worldwide, creating serious environmental and social consequences. This essay will discuss the main reasons for this issue and propose feasible solutions to mitigate the problem.

There are several reasons why such a vast amount of food is wasted daily. One primary cause is food loss during production, processing, transportation, and storage due to inadequate infrastructure (cơ sở hạ tầng không đầy đủ - lack of proper facilities and systems) and poor handling practices (quy trình xử lý kém - improper ways of managing goods). For instance, insufficient temperature control during transportation can accelerate spoilage, especially for perishable goods (hàng dễ hỏng - items that decay quickly such as fruits, vegetables, or dairy products). Additionally, consumer behavior (hành vi người tiêu dùng - the way customers purchase and use products) also contributes significantly. Many individuals purchase more than they need because of bulk-buying habits (thói quen mua số lượng lớn - practice of purchasing in large quantities at once) or promotional offers. Moreover, a widespread misconception (quan niệm sai lầm - mistaken belief) is that food past its expiration date is unsafe, even though such labels are often conservative estimates rather than indicators of actual edibility. As a result, edible food is frequently discarded unnecessarily.>> tham khảo CẦN VIẾT & THU ÂM BAO NHIÊU BÀI ĐỂ ĐẠT 8.0 SPEAKING & 7.0 WRITING?

To address this issue, several measures can be implemented. Firstly, strengthening infrastructure and storage facilities can reduce food loss during the supply chain. Investing in refrigerated trucks (xe tải có hệ thống làm lạnh - vehicles with cooling systems) and modern warehouses with humidity and temperature controls can preserve the quality of perishable products. For example, India’s Pradhan Mantri Kisan Sampada Yojana has successfully strengthened food processing infrastructure by establishing cold chains and modern storage units. Secondly, raising awareness (nâng cao nhận thức - educating and informing people about a problem) among consumers is equally essential. Through public education campaigns (chiến dịch giáo dục cộng đồng - organized programs to inform the public) such as the UK’s “Love Food Hate Waste,” individuals are encouraged to adopt portion control, use leftovers creatively, and store food properly, thereby fostering more sustainable consumption (tiêu dùng bền vững - responsible use of resources for long-term benefit).

In conclusion, food waste stems from both systemic inefficiencies and consumer-related behaviors, but by investing in infrastructure and promoting public awareness, this global challenge can be effectively alleviated.

📖 New Vocabulary List

1. squandered = lãng phí (to waste carelessly)

   • Synonyms: wasted, frittered away, misspent

   • Antonyms: saved, conserved, preserved

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Every day, millions of tons of food are squandered worldwide.

2. inadequate infrastructure = cơ sở hạ tầng không đầy đủ (lack of proper facilities)

   • Synonyms: deficient facilities, insufficient systems, poor framework

   • Antonyms: adequate infrastructure, well-developed facilities, robust systems

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: One primary cause is food loss due to inadequate infrastructure.

3. poor handling practices = quy trình xử lý kém (improper ways of managing goods)

   • Synonyms: inefficient handling, careless management, mishandling

   • Antonyms: efficient handling, proper management, effective practices

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Food loss occurs due to poor handling practices.

4. perishable goods = hàng dễ hỏng (items that decay quickly)

   • Synonyms: fragile products, short-lived goods, delicate items

   • Antonyms: durable goods, non-perishable items, long-lasting products

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Refrigerated trucks preserve the freshness of perishable goods.

5. consumer behavior = hành vi người tiêu dùng (the way customers act when purchasing)

   • Synonyms: customer habits, buying behavior, purchasing patterns

   • Antonyms: producer behavior, supplier action, seller conduct

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Additionally, consumer behavior contributes significantly to waste.

6. bulk-buying habits = thói quen mua số lượng lớn (buying more than needed at once)

   • Synonyms: mass purchasing, wholesale buying, stockpiling

   • Antonyms: limited purchasing, careful buying, minimal acquisition

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Many individuals purchase more than they need due to bulk-buying habits.

7. misconception = quan niệm sai lầm (wrong belief)

   • Synonyms: fallacy, misunderstanding, illusion

   • Antonyms: truth, fact, reality

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: A widespread misconception is that food past its expiration date is unsafe.

8. raising awareness = nâng cao nhận thức (educating people about an issue)

   • Synonyms: spreading knowledge, enlightening, educating

   • Antonyms: ignoring, neglecting, overlooking

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Secondly, raising awareness among consumers is equally essential.

9. public education campaigns = chiến dịch giáo dục cộng đồng (programs to inform the public)

   • Synonyms: awareness drives, outreach campaigns, information programs

   • Antonyms: private initiative, isolated effort, restricted program

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Through public education campaigns such as the UK’s “Love Food Hate Waste”…

10. sustainable consumption = tiêu dùng bền vững (using resources responsibly)

    • Synonyms: responsible consumption, eco-friendly use, mindful consumption

    • Antonyms: wasteful consumption, irresponsible use, excessive exploitation

    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: These campaigns foster more sustainable consumption.

⚙️ Difficult Grammar Structures

1. “Every day, millions of tons of food are squandered worldwide, creating serious environmental and social consequences.”

   • Grammar: Reduced relative clause (creating = which creates).

   • Vietnamese: Mỗi ngày, hàng triệu tấn thực phẩm bị lãng phí, gây ra những hậu quả nghiêm trọng về môi trường và xã hội.

2. “Food past its expiration date is unsafe, even though such labels are often conservative estimates rather than indicators of actual edibility.”

   • Grammar: Contrast clause (even though). Complex noun phrase (indicators of actual edibility).

   • Vietnamese: Thực phẩm quá hạn được cho là không an toàn, mặc dù các nhãn này thường chỉ là ước lượng thận trọng chứ không phải là dấu hiệu của khả năng ăn được thực sự.

3. “Through public education campaigns such as the UK’s ‘Love Food Hate Waste,’ individuals are encouraged to adopt portion control, use leftovers creatively, and store food properly.”

   • Grammar: Passive + parallel structure (adopt, use, store).

   • Vietnamese: Thông qua các chiến dịch giáo dục cộng đồng như “Love Food Hate Waste” ở Anh, người dân được khuyến khích kiểm soát khẩu phần, sử dụng đồ thừa một cách sáng tạo và bảo quản thực phẩm đúng cách.

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