Bên cạnh Phân tích bài essay về "The number of visitors in the UK" IELTS WRITING TASK 1 (table), IELTS TUTOR hướng dẫn Phân tích "The pie chart below shows the shareholding structure of a company, including Nguyễn Thúc Thuỳ Tiên and other shareholders "IELTS WRITING TASK 1.
I. Đề bài
The pie chart below shows the shareholding structure of a company, including Nguyễn Thúc Thuỳ Tiên and other shareholders
II. Kiến thức liên quan
IELTS TUTOR hướng dẫn:
III. Phân tích
IELTS TUTOR gợi ý bài tham khảo:
The pie chart illustrates (shows / minh họa) the shareholding structure (equity distribution / cơ cấu cổ phần) of a company, detailing the proportions owned by Nguyễn Thúc Thùy Tiên and six other shareholders.
It is immediately apparent (easily noticeable / dễ dàng nhận thấy) that Nguyễn Thúc Thùy Tiên holds the largest individual stake (biggest personal share / cổ phần cá nhân lớn nhất), accounting for (representing / chiếm) 30% of total shares. Close behind (not far behind / không kém nhiều) is Nguyễn Thị Thái Hằng with 17.5%, who emerges as the second most influential shareholder (key investor / cổ đông có ảnh hưởng lớn).>> tham khảo CẦN VIẾT & THU ÂM BAO NHIÊU BÀI ĐỂ ĐẠT 8.0 SPEAKING & 7.0 WRITING?
The remaining shares are more evenly distributed among (allocated to / phân bổ cho) five others. Lê Thành Công owns 13.3%, followed by Lê Tuấn Linh with 10.5%. Trần Chí Tâm, Phạm Quang Linh, and Phạm Thị Nhật Lệ each possess nearly identical proportions (similar share sizes / tỷ lệ gần bằng nhau), ranging from 9.56% to 9.57%.
Overall, while the ownership is relatively diverse, a dominant stake (controlling share / cổ phần chi phối) is held by a single individual, indicating a potentially centralized decision-making structure (quy trình ra quyết định tập trung).
📘 New Vocabulary with Synonyms / Antonyms / Examples
1. illustrates (v): means "shows something clearly" – minh họa, trình bày rõ ràng
Synonyms: depicts, demonstrates, presents
Antonyms: hides, obscures, conceals
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The pie chart illustrates the shareholding structure of a company.
2. shareholding structure (n): means "how shares are divided among owners" – cơ cấu cổ phần
Synonyms: ownership breakdown, equity structure, share distribution
Antonyms: disorganization, chaos, imbalance
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: This shareholding structure reveals the influence of individual shareholders.>> Form đăng kí giải đề thi thật IELTS 4 kĩ năng kèm bài giải bộ đề 100 đề PART 2 IELTS SPEAKING quý đang thi (update hàng tuần) từ IELTS TUTOR
3. immediately apparent (adj phrase): means "easy to notice or understand at once" – dễ dàng nhận thấy
Synonyms: obvious, clear, evident
Antonyms: hidden, obscure, uncertain
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: It is immediately apparent that one shareholder dominates the chart.
4. largest individual stake (n phrase): means "biggest personal share in a company" – cổ phần cá nhân lớn nhất
Synonyms: main share, controlling interest, primary stake
Antonyms: minority share, negligible interest, small portion
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Nguyễn Thúc Thùy Tiên holds the largest individual stake.
5. accounting for (v phrase): means "representing a portion of the total" – chiếm
Synonyms: making up, comprising, constituting
Antonyms: excluding, ignoring, omitting
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: She owns 30% of shares, accounting for the largest share.
6. close behind (adv phrase): means "not far behind in value or rank" – không kém nhiều
Synonyms: narrowly trailing, just behind, shortly after
Antonyms: far behind, lagging, distant
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Close behind is another major shareholder with 17.5%.
7. most influential shareholder (n phrase): means "the shareholder with the most power or impact" – cổ đông có ảnh hưởng lớn
Synonyms: key investor, major stakeholder, primary owner
Antonyms: minor investor, passive holder, outsider
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: She is considered the most influential shareholder after Tiên.
8. distributed among (v phrase): means "shared out or allocated" – phân bổ cho
Synonyms: allocated to, divided between, spread across
Antonyms: concentrated in, hoarded by, monopolized by
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The rest of the shares are evenly distributed among five others.
9. nearly identical proportions (n phrase): means "almost the same amount or percentage" – tỷ lệ gần bằng nhau
Synonyms: similar shares, equivalent ratios, close values
Antonyms: uneven proportions, drastically different, disparate shares
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The last three shareholders own nearly identical proportions.
10. dominant stake (n): means "a controlling amount of ownership" – cổ phần chi phối
Synonyms: controlling interest, majority share, commanding stake
Antonyms: minority stake, small share, marginal interest
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: A dominant stake is held by a single shareholder.
11. centralized decision-making structure (n phrase): means "a system where decisions are made by a central authority" – cơ chế ra quyết định tập trung
Synonyms: top-down management, hierarchical system, concentrated control
Antonyms: decentralized system, democratic process, distributed leadership
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: This suggests a centralized decision-making structure.
✅ 1. It is immediately apparent that...
Grammar structure: Introductory “It is + adjective + that-clause”
→ This formal structure is often used in academic writing to present judgments or highlight observations.
📌 IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: It is immediately apparent that Nguyễn Thúc Thùy Tiên holds the largest individual stake.
📘 Vietnamese: Rõ ràng là Nguyễn Thúc Thùy Tiên nắm giữ cổ phần cá nhân lớn nhất.
✅ 2. ...who emerges as the second most influential shareholder
Grammar structure: Relative clause with “who + verb”
→ Adds extra information about the noun before it (Nguyễn Thị Thái Hằng).
📌 IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Nguyễn Thị Thái Hằng with 17.5%, who emerges as the second most influential shareholder.
📘 Vietnamese: Nguyễn Thị Thái Hằng với 17,5%, người được xem là cổ đông có ảnh hưởng lớn thứ hai.
✅ 3. ...ranging from 9.56% to 9.57%
Grammar structure: Present participle phrase (V-ing) used to modify a noun
→ Used to describe or give more information about a subject without a full clause.
📌 IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Trần Chí Tâm, Phạm Quang Linh, and Phạm Thị Nhật Lệ each possess nearly identical proportions, ranging from 9.56% to 9.57%.
📘 Vietnamese: ...sở hữu tỷ lệ gần như giống nhau, dao động từ 9,56% đến 9,57%.
✅ 4. While the ownership is relatively diverse, a dominant stake is held by a single individual
Grammar structure: Subordinating conjunction “while” used for contrast
→ A complex sentence showing contrast between diversity and dominance.
📌 IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: While the ownership is relatively diverse, a dominant stake is held by a single individual.
📘 Vietnamese: Mặc dù quyền sở hữu khá đa dạng, nhưng một cá nhân lại nắm giữ cổ phần chi phối.
✅ 5. ...indicating a potentially centralized decision-making structure
Grammar structure: Present participle clause (V-ing) to show result or consequence
→ The “-ing” clause gives extra info or result of the previous clause.
📌 IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: ...a dominant stake is held by a single individual, indicating a potentially centralized decision-making structure.
📘 Vietnamese: ...cho thấy một cơ chế ra quyết định có thể mang tính tập trung.
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