Từ vựng & cấu trúc thường dùng trong dạng "CAUSE / PROBLEM - SOLUTION" IELTS WRITING

· Writing

Bên cạnh Hướng dẫn đề thi IELTS 21/11/2020 bài WRITING TASK 2 về Relocating Business to Regional Areas (kèm bài sửa của học sinh đi thi), Hôm nay, IELTS TUTOR giới thiệu Từ vựng & cấu trúc thường dùng trong dạng "CAUSE / PROBLEM - SOLUTION" IELTS WRITING

I. Kiến thức liên quan

II. Từ vựng về "cause"

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

  • To be the cause of something   >> IELTS  TUTOR  hướng  dẫn  Cách dùng động từ "cause" tiếng anh
  • To be the reason for something   >> IELTS  TUTOR  hướng  dẫn  Cách dùng danh từ "reason" tiếng anh
  • To cause something 
  • To lead to 
  • To contribute to something    >> IELTS  TUTOR  hướng  dẫn  Giải thích: Contribute to sth
  • To be considered as a key factor/contributor leading to /  
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:Traffic congestion is considered to be a key factor/contributor leading to poor air quality.
  • Having better career prospects is considered to be a key factor/contributor leading to massive immigration in the city. 
  • To be responsible for 
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

      • Better career prospects are responsible for urban migration. 
      •  Traffic congestion is mainly responsible for poor air quality.
  • To be attributed to   >> IELTS  TUTOR  hướng  dẫn  Phân biệt contribute & attribute tiếng anh 
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

      • Poor air quality is mainly attributed to traffic congestion.
      • Urban migration is attributed to better career prospects in big cities. 
  • There are several reasons why S + V (problem) 
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

      • There are several reasons why many African countries are suffering from water shortage. 
      • There are several reasons for the issue of water scarcity in many African countries. 
  • Several factors are to blame for something (problem)
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

      • Several factors are to blame for clean water shortage in many African countries. 
      • There are several factors leading to clean water shortage in many African countries. 
      • Several factors are to blame for air pollution in many big cities.
  • There are several leading contributors to something (problem) / To be the contributor to something  
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

      • There are a number of leading contributors to clean water shortage in many African countries. 
      • There are several factors leading to air pollution in many big cities. 
      • There are a number of leading contributors to air pollution in many big cities.
  • There are several reasons why S + V (problem) 
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

      • There are several reasons why the air is severly polluted in many big cities. 
      • There are several reasons for air pollution in many big cities. 
  • Nên dùng một số tính từ có thể đi cùng với causes/reasons/contributors/factors
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

      • Key factors/contributors: nhân tố chủ chốt Leading factors/contributors: nhân tố quyết định 
      • Compelling reasons: nguyên nhân rất thuyết phục 
      • Major reasons/causes/factors/contributors: nguyên nhân chính 
      • Main reasons/causes: nguyên nhân chính 
      • Primary reasons/causes: nguyên nhân chính 

III. Từ vựng về "solution" giải pháp, đồng nghĩa với “solve” (giải quyết)

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

  • To be the solution to something 
  • In order to solve this problem
  • We should take effective steps, including…
  • To be the remedy for/to something 
  • To (partly) solve/tackle the problem  >> IELTS  TUTOR  hướng  dẫn Paraphrase từ "solve" tiếng anh
    • There are a number of measures to solve this problem (poor air quality) 
    • Several actions can be taken to tackle this problem 
    • There are a number of feasible measures which can be taken to solve problems caused by water shortage.
    • Several actions can be taken to tackle the issues resulted from water scarcity. 
    • To alleviate/improve the situation >> IELTS  TUTOR  hướng  dẫn Word form của "alleviate"
    • Mitigate the problem 
      • Several steps can be taken to mitigate this problem 
      • Several steps can be taken to mitigate the the problems resulted from water scarcity. 
    • Address the issue 
      • A number of solutions can be suggested to address this issue.
      • A number of viable solutions can be suggested to address the above – mentioned issues.

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