🔥 Giải đề"The three pictures show the position of a volcano, and a village before and after volcanic eruption."IELTS WRITING TASK 1 (Đề thi 30/3/2024) - Bài mẫu, kèm dịch & giải thích từ vựng & cấu trúc grammar khó​

Bên cạnh Phân tích bài essay về "The number of visitors in the UK" IELTS WRITING TASK 1 (table), IELTS TUTOR hướng dẫn Giải đề"The three pictures show the position of a volcano, and a village before and after volcanic eruption."IELTS WRITING TASK 1 (Đề thi 30/3/2024)

Đề bài: The three pictures show the position of a volcano, and a village before and after volcanic eruption.

hình rõ hơn nha

• Dạng process này thì đã rất quen thuộc với các bạn học sinh lớp IELTS ONLINE WRITING 1 KÈM 1 của IELTS TUTOR rồi nhé
  • Overall:
    • The eruption has caused significant changes both geographically and socially. 
    • It has destroyed a central lake, devastated much of the village, and likely prompted residents to find safer places to live.
  • Body 1:
    • Initially, the volcano appeared dormant, situated on the island's western side, with the village mostly located in the central and eastern regions, around two lakes. >> IELTS  TUTOR  hướng  dẫn PHÂN TÍCH ĐỀ THI 30/5/2020 IELTS WRITING TASK 2 (kèm bài sửa HS đạt 6.5)
    • The larger lake, surrounded by numerous houses, indicated a thriving community, while the smaller lake to the east had fewer dwellings, suggesting a lower population density. 
    • Palm trees scattered around indicated a tropical climate.
  • Body 2: 
    • Following the eruption, the landscape underwent a dramatic transformation as the volcano's peak was obliterated, leaving behind a rugged opening likely formed by the eruption.
    • The lava flows were conspicuous, extending into the previously inhabited village, demolishing homes closest to the volcano, with the disappearance of several palm trees, presumably engulfed or buried under volcanic debris.
    • The reduced number of houses indicates either migration or a decrease in population.

IELTS TUTOR gợi ý bài tham khảo:

The diagrams illustrate how a previously tranquil (once peaceful – yên bình trước kia) village was impacted by a volcanic eruption.

Overall, the eruption triggered substantial geographical and demographic upheaval (caused major changes in land and population – gây ra biến động lớn về địa lý và dân số), eliminating natural features and significantly reducing residential areas.

Initially, the volcano was situated in the west, lying dormant (inactive but capable of eruption – không hoạt động). The village extended eastward around two lakes. The larger lake, encircled by a dense cluster of homes (surrounded by many houses – bao quanh bởi nhiều ngôi nhà), reflected a thriving settlement. In contrast, the smaller lake to the east had sparse housing (few and scattered houses – nhà cửa thưa thớt), suggesting a lower population.>> Form đăng kí giải đề thi thật IELTS 4 kĩ năng kèm bài giải bộ đề 100 đề PART 2 IELTS SPEAKING quý đang thi (update hàng tuần) từ IELTS TUTOR

After the eruption, the terrain was radically reshaped (completely transformed – bị thay đổi hoàn toàn). The volcano’s summit was blown apart (top exploded – đỉnh núi bị phá huỷ), and lava flows cut through residential zones (moved destructively through homes – cắt qua khu dân cư), leaving fewer houses. This likely caused widespread evacuation or depopulation (people left or fewer remained – di tản hoặc giảm dân số).

New Vocabulary with Definitions, Synonyms, Antonyms, and Examples from Essay:

1. Previously tranquil = once peaceful
   → yên bình trước kia
   Synonyms: calm, serene, undisturbed
   Antonyms: chaotic, noisy, unsettled
   IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: “...a previously tranquil village...”

2. Triggered substantial geographical and demographic upheaval = caused major changes in land and population
   → gây ra biến động lớn về địa lý và dân số
   Synonyms: caused, provoked, instigated
   Antonyms: prevented, stabilized, avoided
   IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: “The eruption triggered substantial geographical and demographic upheaval...”

3. Lying dormant = inactive but capable of eruption
   → không hoạt động
   Synonyms: inactive, sleeping, still
   Antonyms: erupting, active, awake
   IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: “...the volcano was situated in the west, lying dormant...”

4. Encircled by a dense cluster of homes = surrounded by many houses
   → bao quanh bởi nhiều ngôi nhà
   Synonyms: surrounded, enclosed, ringed
   Antonyms: isolated, bare, spread out
   IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: “...the larger lake, encircled by a dense cluster of homes...”

5. Sparse housing = few and scattered houses
   → nhà ở thưa thớt
   Synonyms: scattered, minimal, limited
   Antonyms: dense, concentrated, packed
   IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: “...the smaller lake to the east had sparse housing...”

6. Radically reshaped = completely transformed
   → bị thay đổi hoàn toàn
   Synonyms: transformed, revolutionized, altered
   Antonyms: maintained, preserved, retained
   IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: “...the terrain was radically reshaped...”

7. Summit was blown apart = top exploded
   → đỉnh núi bị phá huỷ
   Synonyms: exploded, blasted, shattered
   Antonyms: remained intact, unbroken, whole
   IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: “The volcano’s summit was blown apart...”

8. Cut through residential zones = moved destructively through homes
   → cắt qua khu dân cư
   Synonyms: sliced through, penetrated, tore through
   Antonyms: avoided, missed, bypassed
   IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: “...lava flows cut through residential zones...”

9. Evacuation or depopulation = people left or fewer remained
   → di tản hoặc giảm dân số
   Synonyms: abandonment, migration, exodus
   Antonyms: resettlement, population growth, return
   IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: “...widespread evacuation or depopulation...”

Difficult Grammar Structures and Vietnamese Translation:

1. Passive voice with causative event:
   IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: “The volcano’s summit was blown apart...”
   → Đỉnh núi đã bị phá huỷ
   → Dùng bị động để nhấn mạnh tác động của thiên nhiên.

2. Participle phrase as adjective modifier:
   IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: “...encircled by a dense cluster of homes...”
   → Được bao quanh bởi cụm nhà đông đúc
   → Sử dụng cụm phân từ rút gọn để miêu tả.

3. Noun phrase with adjective stacking:
   IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: “...substantial geographical and demographic upheaval...”
   → Biến động lớn về địa lý và dân số
   → Dùng cụm danh từ với tính từ mô tả cụ thể và học thuật.

4. Use of contrast connector in sentence:
   IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: “In contrast, the smaller lake...”
   → Ngược lại, hồ nhỏ hơn...
   → Dùng để thể hiện sự đối lập giữa hai khu vực.

5. Modal + perfect infinitive (deduction):
   IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: “This likely caused widespread evacuation...”
   → Điều này có khả năng đã gây ra sự di tản trên diện rộng
   → Dùng để đưa ra suy luận trong quá khứ.

Các khóa học IELTS online 1 kèm 1 - 100% cam kết đạt target 6.0 - 7.0 - 8.0 - Đảm bảo đầu ra - Thi không đạt, học lại FREE

>> IELTS Intensive Writing

>> IELTS Intensive Speaking

>> IELTS Intensive Listening

>> IELTS Intensive Reading

>> IELTS Cấp tốc

>> IELTS General

>> Thành tích học sinh IELTS TUTOR với hàng ngàn feedback được cập nhật hàng ngày