Bên cạnh Phân tích bài essay về "The number of visitors in the UK" IELTS WRITING TASK 1 (table), IELTS TUTOR hướng dẫn 🔥Phân tích"The plans below show a traditional and modern two-storey Japanese house"IELTS WRITING TASK 1

The plans below show a traditional and modern two-storey Japanese house

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  • Overall:
  • Body 1: Viết về hình 1
  • Body 2: Viết về hình 2

IELTS TUTOR gợi ý bài tham khảo:

The diagrams compare the layouts of a traditional and modern two-storey Japanese house.

Overall, while both houses have a similar two-floor structure, the modern version has undergone significant transformation in terms of furnishings (đồ nội thất - furniture), room functionality (chức năng của phòng - purpose of each room), and interior design (thiết kế nội thất - decoration style).

On the ground floor of the traditional house, there are one room and a small kitchen, bathroom, and entrance. Notably, the rooms are covered with tatami mats (chiếu tatami - traditional straw mat flooring), a typical feature in older Japanese homes. Built-in cupboards (tủ âm tường - fixed storage within the wall) are placed in both rooms, and sliding doors (cửa trượt - moveable panel door) are used, contributing to a more space-efficient (tiết kiệm không gian - using space wisely) layout.>> tham khảo CẦN VIẾT & THU ÂM BAO NHIÊU BÀI ĐỂ ĐẠT 8.0 SPEAKING & 7.0 WRITING?

In contrast, the contemporary counterpart (phiên bản hiện đại - modern version) exhibits a more open-plan layout (bố cục mở - integrated living space). The downstairs features a combined living and dining area (khu vực sinh hoạt và ăn uống kết hợp) along with a Western-style kitchen. On the upper floor, there are three separate bedrooms (phòng ngủ riêng biệt) and two bathrooms, with the master bedroom (phòng ngủ chính - main bedroom) having its own private one. Traditional tatami and sliding doors are completely replaced by modern flooring and hinged doors (cửa bản lề - traditional swinging doors), reflecting a shift towards Western-style living.

🟨 New Vocabulary List

1. Furnishings (đồ nội thất) – items like furniture, carpets, etc., that make a room ready for use

   • Synonyms: furniture, décor, interior items

   • Antonyms: bare space, emptiness, vacant room

2. Room functionality (chức năng của phòng) – the use or purpose of each room

   • Synonyms: room purpose, room role, room use

   • Antonyms: nonfunctional space, unusable area, impractical layout

3. Interior design (thiết kế nội thất) – how rooms are decorated and arranged

   • Synonyms: home decor, room styling, layout

   • Antonyms: exterior design, raw structure, unstyled interior

4. Tatami mats (chiếu tatami) – straw mats used in traditional Japanese flooring

   • Synonyms: woven mat, straw mat, traditional flooring

   • Antonyms: tile flooring, wooden flooring, carpet

5. Built-in cupboards (tủ âm tường) – storage furniture fixed into a wall

   • Synonyms: wall cabinet, fixed closet, fitted cupboard

   • Antonyms: freestanding cupboard, movable cabinet, shelf

6. Sliding doors (cửa trượt) – doors that open horizontally by sliding

   • Synonyms: gliding door, panel door, partition door

   • Antonyms: hinged door, swinging door, revolving door

7. Space-efficient (tiết kiệm không gian) – using available space wisely

   • Synonyms: compact, optimized, efficient

   • Antonyms: wasteful, spacious, cluttered

8. Contemporary counterpart (phiên bản hiện đại) – modern version of something

   • Synonyms: modern equivalent, updated model, current variation

   • Antonyms: traditional form, original version, older type

9. Open-plan layout (bố cục mở) – a room without dividing walls

   • Synonyms: open space, integrated layout, studio plan

   • Antonyms: segmented layout, compartmental plan, closed layout

10. Master bedroom (phòng ngủ chính) – the largest bedroom in a house

    • Synonyms: main bedroom, primary bedroom, principal room

    • Antonyms: guest bedroom, secondary bedroom, small room

11. Hinged doors (cửa bản lề) – doors that swing on hinges

    • Synonyms: swing door, regular door, standard door

    • Antonyms: sliding door, folding door, revolving door

🟩 Difficult Grammar Structures Used

1. While both houses have a similar two-floor structure, the modern version has undergone significant transformation...
   → Grammar: Subordinate clause of contrast
   → Vietnamese: Mặc dù cả hai ngôi nhà đều có cấu trúc hai tầng tương tự, phiên bản hiện đại đã trải qua sự thay đổi đáng kể...

2. Notably, the rooms are covered with tatami mats, a typical feature in older Japanese homes.
   → Grammar: Appositive clause for explanation
   → Vietnamese: Đáng chú ý, các phòng được trải chiếu tatami, một đặc điểm điển hình của các ngôi nhà Nhật truyền thống.

3. ...with the master bedroom having its own private one.
   → Grammar: Reduced relative clause
   → Vietnamese: Với phòng ngủ chính có một cái riêng.

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